We used a green led with a forward voltage of 2 0v meaning that it should light up as long as our solar panel can output at least 2 0v.
Solar panel arduino enough.
In other word s you ll want four solar panels presumably connected in parallel don t quote me on this d in order to power your arduino through thick or thin.
If you decide to use a 5v arduino simply add a boost converter after the 3 3v supply amazon model xl6009 dc to dc converter.
Arduino pv mppt solar charger.
There is also a 5 volt arduino pro mini available that runs a 16 mhz clock.
Project tutorial by abhi verma.
Our indoor lighting test earlier gave a reading of around 2 5v so connecting the two made the led light up.
For the solar panels i chose a 330 ohm burden which allows a maximum of 10a which is more than enough for a 1kw system.
Before wiring the solar panel to the arduino we should do a test run using an led first.
We use this as the low case 25ma as the running code case and 300ma as constantly running peripherals case.
It depends on what mode the arduino is in and what peripherals you have running.
But ordinary cheap ones are not efficient enough to use with maximum power from solar panels.
There are lots of forums that discuss how to put the arduino in sleep mode so that it consumes 5ma or less.
Arduino pro mini with no load draws less than 5ma.
For the voltage measurement circuit i found as well a tutorial at openenergymonitor.
But for this exercise we will use the 3 3 v pro mini.
For calculation of the burden resistors please check the link to the openenergymonitor building block.